Veterans Benefits

Quick Launch

Browse Topics

Calculating Impairment of Visual Field (Average Concentric Contraction)

Last updated: Jan 20, 2026

Calculating Impairment of Visual Field (Average Concentric Contraction) Claims
TL;DR What You Need to Know
  • Visual field tests measure peripheral vision — how far you can see in 8 directions from center
  • Add up all 8 measurements, divide by 8 — this gives you the average concentric contraction
  • Each eye is rated separately — then combined using VA's visual field rating table
  • Normal field is 500° total — any significant reduction may warrant a rating

Below is an example of how to calculate visual field impairment:

Key point: The curvature of the ring is NOT IMPORTANT. What matters are the points at which the ring crosses the eight directional lines.

Looking at the chart, note each of the eight lines and the points at which the vision 'ring' touches each of the directional lines.

Left Eye

Direction Point of Intersection (°)
Temporally 30
Down temporally 30
Down 20
Down nasally 20
Nasally 20
Up nasally 20
Up 20
Up temporally 20

Now we add everything up 30 + 30 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 180.

Great! Now we need to get the average impairment so, divide 180 by 8.

180/8 = 22.5

Our Veteran here has an average concentric contraction of 22.5° for their left eye.

Right Eye

Direction Point of Intersection (°)
Temporally 85
Down temporally 80
Down 60
Down nasally 5
Nasally 60
Up nasally 55
Up 45
Up temporally 60

You should have gotten an average concentric contraction of 62.5°.

Technically, their right eye has no impairment as it has the a total field of vision of 500°. But I hope it reinforced the concept for you in any event.

Now onto the ratings!

Plugging the average impairments into the Visual Field Rating Schedule would have given you an evaluation of 10% for the left eye and no rating for the right eye.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a visual field test?

A visual field test measures your peripheral vision — how far you can see in 8 directions from the center of your vision. The test helps determine if you have blind spots or reduced peripheral vision.

What is average concentric contraction?

Average concentric contraction is the average reduction in your visual field across all 8 directions. You calculate it by adding up all 8 measurements and dividing by 8.

What is a normal visual field?

A normal visual field totals 500° (adding all 8 directions). Any significant reduction from this may warrant a disability rating.

How do I calculate my visual field impairment?

Add up all 8 directional measurements from your visual field test, then divide by 8. This gives you the average concentric contraction in degrees.

Are both eyes rated separately?

Yes. Each eye is rated separately based on its own average concentric contraction. The ratings are then combined using VA's visual field rating table.

Where can I find the visual field rating schedule?

The visual field rating schedule is found in 38 CFR § 4.79. Ratings range from 0% to 100% depending on the severity of impairment.

If this guide helped you, consider supporting the site or sharing your experience.