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Mustard Gas & Lewisite

TL;DR — Quick Summary

  • Who qualifies: Veterans with documented FULL BODY exposure to mustard gas or Lewisite
  • Key evidence: Military records MUST indicate contact with these agents
  • Timing: Covered conditions can develop at any point during your lifetime
  • 12 presumptive conditions: Respiratory diseases, eye conditions, skin scarring, and certain cancers

Exposure Must Be Documented

Unlike some other presumptive categories, your military records MUST indicate that you had contact with mustard gas or Lewisite. The VA cannot grant presumptive service connection based solely on your statement.

Eligibility

Eligibility Requirements

Your military records must indicate full body exposure to mustard gas or Lewisite. The DoD has identified the following locations where these agents were stored or tested:

Army Locations

  • Bari, Italy
  • Bushnell, FL
  • Camp Lejeune, NC
  • Camp Sibert, AL
  • Dugway Proving Ground, UT
  • Edgewood Arsenal, MD
  • Naval Research Lab, Washington, DC
  • Ondal, India
  • Rocky Mountain Arsenal, CO
  • San Jose Island, Panama Canal Zone

Merchant Marine Locations

  • Bari, Italy

Navy Locations

  • Bari, Italy
  • Camp Lejeune, NC
  • Charleston, SC
  • Great Lakes Naval Training Center, IL
  • Hart's Island, NY
  • Naval Training Center, Bainbridge, MD
  • Naval Research Laboratory, VA
  • Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
  • USS Eagle Boat 58

Additional Exposure Sources

The above list is NOT all-inclusive. Veterans may also have been exposed through:

  • Allied mustard agent testing in Finschhafen, New Guinea
  • Testing at Porton Down, England
  • Manufacturing, handling, or destruction of vesicant agents
  • Demolishing or handling explosive ordnance during Operation Iraqi Freedom
Presumptive Conditions

Presumptive Diseases

The veteran may develop any of these diseases at any point before their death.

Agent-Specific Limitations

  • RED = Disease is presumptive ONLY for nitrogen mustard gas exposure
  • BLUE = Disease is NOT presumptive for Lewisite exposure

Cancers

Blood Conditions (Nitrogen Mustard Only)

Frequently Asked Questions

I am an eligible veteran and was diagnosed with a listed disability but was denied. What can I do?

Sometimes the VBA makes a mistake or they are missing evidence that would indicate you are an eligible veteran with a diagnosed condition. If this happens, it is strongly recommended that you seek out the assistance of a VSO to help you file an Appeal.

Additionally, you may be denied if:

  • Documentation shows your exposure was due to willful misconduct
  • A supervening condition or event after separation was more likely the cause of your disease
My records don't show exposure, but I know I was exposed. What can I do?

You can submit a request to the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) for your complete service records. If exposure records exist but weren't in your file, they may be located. You can also submit:

  • Buddy statements from fellow service members who can verify your presence at exposure locations
  • Unit records or orders showing assignment to exposure locations
  • Medical records from the time period showing treatment for exposure symptoms

If documentation cannot be found, you may still be able to claim service connection on a direct basis (non-presumptive) with sufficient medical evidence.

I was exposed during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Am I covered?

Possibly. Veterans who demolished or handled explosive ordnance during Operation Iraqi Freedom may have been exposed to mustard agents. You'll need documentation of your exposure, such as:

  • Orders or records showing assignment to ordnance disposal
  • Incident reports documenting chemical exposure
  • Medical records showing treatment after exposure
What's the difference between mustard gas and Lewisite?

Both are vesicant (blister) agents, but they have different chemical compositions:

  • Mustard gas (sulfur mustard and nitrogen mustard) - causes blistering of skin and mucous membranes
  • Lewisite - an organoarsenic compound that also causes blistering

The key difference for VA claims is that some conditions (like acute non-lymphocytic leukemia) are ONLY presumptive for mustard gas exposure, not Lewisite.

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